Differences between diplomatic protection and consular assistance.
Анотація
According to the state official statistics, more than 5 million Ukrainian citizens legally live abroad on the permanent bases. In addition, according to the International Labour Organization, approximately 700,000 of the Ukrainians migrate for temporary work. Furthermore, about 24 million nationals visit foreign countries as tourists each year. This means that a great amount of the Ukrainians crosses the state borders with various purposes and stay in foreign countries during some period. Being abroad they retain all rights provided by the Constitution, laws of Ukraine, and international conventions. At the same time possibility of rights violation is high and the citizens will need their state advocacy. It is a legal axiom that the right without protection is useless. So, diplomatic protection of citizens’ rights abroad and consular assistance is a matter of the highest importance.Посилання
Borchard Edwin M. The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad, or, the Law of International Claims / Borchard Edwin M. – Buffolo, New York : W.S. Hein & Co., 2003. – 988 p.
Vermeer-Künzli A.M.H. The Protection of Individuals by Means of Diplomatic Protection: Diplomatic Protection as a Human Rights Instrument : Doctoral Thesis. – Leiden University, 2007. – 262 p.
Святун О.В. Захист прав та інтересів громадян в практиці органів зовнішніх зносин України: дис. … канд. юрид. наук : 12.00.11 / Святун Олексій Володимирович. – К., 2011. – 225 с. Svyatun O.V. Zakhyst prav ta interesiv hromadyan v praktytsi orhaniv zovnishnikh znosyn Ukrayiny: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk : 12.00.11 [Protection of the Rights and Interests of Citizens in the Practice of the Organs of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine] / Svyatun Oleksiy Volodymyrovych. – K., 2011. – 225 s. [in Ukrainian]